A form of zinc

Zinc citrate supplements

2,614 zinc products in the NIH label database list zinc as zinc citrate (19% of the 13,751 zinc products); their median is 10 mg of zinc per serving, against 11 mg across all zinc products; the 77 whose only supplement ingredient is zinc list a median of 30 mg (DSLD version 9.4.0, January 2026).

How does zinc citrate compare with the other forms?

The median amount of zinc per serving in products naming each form; the count in brackets. The amount is the zinc the label gives, as printed (the Supplement Facts row normally states the element; a row named as the compound usually gives the compound's weight and is left out of these figures).

Median zinc per serving by form

Zinc by formZinc oxide15 mg (2,798)Zinc citrate10 mg (2,614)Zinc gluconate10 mg (1,509)Zinc glycinate13 mg (1,215)Zinc picolinate15 mg (720)Zinc sulfate10 mg (508)Zinc monomethionine15 mg (436)Zinc carnosine14.5 mg (61)Zinc acetate16.88 mg (38)
Zinc by formZinc oxide15 mg (2,798)Zinc citrate10 mg (2,614)Zinc gluconate10 mg (1,509)Zinc glycinate13 mg (1,215)Zinc picolinate15 mg (720)Zinc sulfate10 mg (508)Zinc monomethionine15 mg (436)Zinc carnosine14.5 mg (61)Zinc acetate16.88 mg (38)
Zinc by formZinc oxide15 mg (2,798)Zinc citrate10 mg (2,614)Zinc gluconate10 mg (1,509)Zinc glycinate13 mg (1,215)Zinc picolinate15 mg (720)Zinc sulfate10 mg (508)Zinc monomethionine15 mg (436)Zinc carnosine14.5 mg (61)Zinc acetate16.88 mg (38)
Zinc by formZinc oxide15 mg (2,798)Zinc citrate10 mg (2,614)Zinc gluconate10 mg (1,509)Zinc glycinate13 mg (1,215)Zinc picolinate15 mg (720)Zinc sulfate10 mg (508)Zinc monomethionine15 mg (436)Zinc carnosine14.5 mg (61)Zinc acetate16.88 mg (38)
Zinc by formZinc oxide15 mg (2,798)Zinc citrate10 mg (2,614)Zinc gluconate10 mg (1,509)Zinc glycinate13 mg (1,215)Zinc picolinate15 mg (720)Zinc sulfate10 mg (508)Zinc monomethionine15 mg (436)Zinc carnosine14.5 mg (61)Zinc acetate16.88 mg (38)

Source: Supplement Facts rows and their forms, NIH ODS Dietary Supplement Label Database version 9.4.0, current labels.

Products
2,6142,013 on the market
Median zinc per serving
10 mgall zinc products: 11 mg
Share of zinc products
19%2,614 of 13,751

Is the amount the zinc or the whole zinc citrate?

A Supplement Facts row normally states the zinc itself (a row like "Zinc (as zinc citrate)"); a row named as the compound (a row like "Zinc citrate") usually states the compound's weight, which includes what the zinc is bound to and is larger than the zinc it supplies. The front of a bottle may print either. Of the 2,614 products here, 2,609 give the zinc in its own row (24 of them an amount far outside what other labels list, or one their own %DV disagrees with); 2 give only a row named as the compound, left out of the medians and counts on this site; 3 give no amount of their own or one in another unit.

The adult Tolerable Upper Intake Level for zinc is 40 mg a day; it covers total intake from food, water and supplements. At the most servings their labels direct, 146 of the 2,585 zinc citrate products with a plausible amount (5.6%) give more than that.

Source: Supplement Facts rows of each product's current label, NIH ODS Dietary Supplement Label Database version 9.4.0; upper limit: Institute of Medicine Dietary Reference Intakes (2011) (what counts as plausible).

What else do these products contain?

Ingredients most often listed alongside it, with the median amount in these products and in all products
IngredientShare of these productsMedian hereMedian, all products
Vitamin C77% 100 mg100 mg
Vitamin D65% 20 mcg15 mcg
Vitamin B659% 5 mg6 mg
Vitamin E58% 30 IU30 IU
Vitamin B1257% 25 mcg36 mcg
Vitamin A56% 4,000 IU4,000 IU
Folate54% 400 mcg400 mcg
Biotin52% 150 mcg200 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5)51% 10 mg12 mg
Magnesium50% 100 mg86 mg

Which products are they?

60 of the 2,614 (on-market products first, the newest label first), ordered by the amount of zinc per serving, largest first; an amount that looks like a slip or a compound's weight comes last, marked.

Source: NIH ODS Dietary Supplement Label Database version 9.4.0; the form each label names for its row. Daily Values: the FDA's Daily Value page.

Which brands make them?

Nature's Way (100), SmartyPants (51), Rainbow Light (50), Natural Factors (50), Kirkman (47), Metagenics (41), Pure Encapsulations (36), Justified Laboratories (36), ProCaps Laboratories (35), OLLY (35).

Where next?